Cesare Beccaria Quotes


If there were an exact and universal scale of punishments and crimes, we would have a fairly reliable and shared instrument to measure the degree of tyranny and liberty, of the basic humanity or malice of the different nations.


Citations

Beccaria, Cesare. On Crimes and Punishments, and Other Writings. Edited by Richard Bellamy, Cambridge University Press, 1995, p. 20.

Related Quotes

As absurd as this sounds to us today, it was a commonly held belief by Aristocrats, and upper class people in many societies. Some ultra conservatives in Democracies and Dictators like Franco and Mussolini.


Absolute justice and fairness cannot coexist with absolute freedom because the steps a society would take to insure justice and fairness must impinge on someone’s freedom. The great challenge is to find a reasonable balance. Affirmative action is a classic example. So is consumer protection.


Cesare Beccaria
Cesare Beccaria
  • Born: March 15, 1738
  • Died: November 28, 1794
  • Nationality: Italian
  • Profession: Jurist, Philosopher, Politician, Lawyer

Cesare Bonesana di Beccaria, Marquis of Gualdrasco and Villareggio was an Italian criminologist, jurist, philosopher, and politician, who is widely considered one of the greatest thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment. He is well remembered for his treatise On Crimes and Punishments (1764), which condemned torture and the death penalty, and was a founding work in the field of penology and the Classical School of criminology. Beccaria is considered the father of modern criminal law and the father of criminal justice.