William Francis Baxter Jr. Quotes
If it doesn’t make economic sense, it doesn’t happen
Prior to Baxter the issues in prosecuting an anti-trust case were whether or not the company met the size or market share criterion for application of the anti-trust law and whether the company had committed any of the prohibited acts. Baxter added another hurdle. Namely, that the prosecution must make economic sense for the company, the consumer and/or the nation. Many illegal, immoral and unfair antitrust practices were not prosecuted if there was no economic benefit to doing so. Critics of the new policy argued that nowhere in the language of the anti-trust legislation that prosecution should not take place in the absence of demonstrable economic benefit.
William Francis Baxter, Jr., 1929–1998, Assistant Attorney General for Anti-Trust Enforcement (Republican), Principle test that every proposed anti-trust case must meet before he would approve a prosecution, Quoted on Federal Trade Commission Seminar, C-SPAN, December 16, 2013
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His father Cornelius, one of the great, creative industrialists of America, was not at all of the same mindset and saw corporations and the Railroads as having an important role in America with substantial obligations to the society which enabled the economic development and supported the railroads. He described his son as a “blockhead”. William goes down in American history as the arrogant industrialist and capitalist whose wealth was produced by his talent of being born to the right father who built the great empire.