Richard Parks Bland Quotes
I do not intend, we do not intend, that any party shall survive, if we can help it, that will lay the confiscating hand upon Americans in the interest of England or of Europe.
United States, Congress, House. Speech of Richard Parks Bland. Congressional Record, 53rd Congress, 1st session, vol. 25, pt. 1, Government Printing Office, 11 Aug. 1893, p. 248.
This summary of the problem of trying to politically “sell” free trade is as good as anyone has ever said it in America. And the problem and argument has not changed since. Free trade is good for most, but really harms some in specific situations. The beneficiaries often do not realize who they are or how they have benefitted, but those who are harmed generally know exactly how and what the damages are.
The Country was still in the Depression.
During Theodore Roosevelt's administration there was a movement for tariff reform. The Speaker advised against any change, and the President finally accepted his view:
Justifying high protective tariffs that would maintain high consumer prices:
At that period of American History, the Republicans supported high tariffs and protectionism for American companies and it was the Democrats who were the advocates of free trade. Later each of the parties would flip flop their positions and then say that they were advocating their traditional principles.
Richard Parks Bland was an American politician, lawyer, and educator from Missouri. A Democrat, Bland served in the United States House of Representatives from 1873 to 1895 and from 1897 to 1899, representing at various times the Missouri 5th, 8th and 11th congressional districts. Nicknamed "Silver Dick" for his efforts to promote bimetallism, Bland is best known for the Bland–Allison Act.