W. Edwards Deming Quotes
Defects are not free. Somebody makes them, and gets paid for making them.
He was specifically talking about defects in products, but he believed the principle was applicable to all errors and defects ranging from customer service mistakes to errors in legislative language. Deming and Douglas MacArthur are the only two Americans who the Japanese have honored with public statues. Deming taught the Japanese how to build quality control into their work processes and made them a major economic power.
W. Edwards Deming, 1900-1993, Management Expert, Out of the Crisis, 1982
Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations
This principle is very important in all kinds of human activity. We design and test or pilot test products and programs of all kinds—governmental and not. The testing may uncover a flaw or problem, but the failure to find flaws or problems does NOT mean that they are not inherent in the program—they may well be there and have not been uncovered by the tests. Often when this occurs, we refer to them as “unintended consequences.”
Dr. William Edwards Deming was an American engineer, statistician, professor, author, lecturer, and management consultant. Educated initially as an electrical engineer and later specializing in mathematical physics, he helped develop the sampling techniques still used by the U.S. Department of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.