Grover Cleveland Quotes
At times like the present, when the evils of unsound finance threaten us, the speculator may anticipate a harvest gathered from the misfortune of others, the capitalist may protect himself by hoarding or may even find profit in the fluctuations of values; but the wage earner - the first to be injured by a depreciated currency and the last to receive the benefit of its correction - is practically defenseless.
Cleveland, Grover. "Special Message." 8 Aug. 1893. A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents, edited by James D. Richardson, vol. 9, Bureau of National Literature, 1911, p. 404.
Conservatives are surprised to learn that their great economic nemesis was one of the early economists who saw the danger of paper money and government control over the minting of money which is one of their core concerns.
Arguably, for most of American History, most of the “smartest” people contributed to manufacturing, construction, research and development—activities that produce things that are wanted and/or needed. However, Wall Street began attracting and paying for some of the smartest people in the society, who when they engaged in finance—not only contributed less to manufacturing, but began to create highly complex financial instruments and procedures that few people could understand and with which regulators have difficulty understanding. These and the other schemes of financing have been major factors in the economic problems that have beset the economy including the meltdown of 2008 and the subsequent Great Rescission.
This quotation amazes many people who believe that Hoover caused the Great Depression and that Roosevelt and the Democrats accused him of this. Actually, as Mrs. Roosevelt says here, the causes were the policies of the Republicans who preceded Hoover. Hoover was actually to blame for not doing much about the Depression. He believed philosophically that the Government should not “intervene” in the market place and that government assistance to individuals would damage their character. Most Americans saw this as uncaring and callous.
Stephen Grover Cleveland was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 22nd and 24th president of the United States from 1885 to 1889 and from 1893 to 1897. Cleveland is the only president in American history to serve two nonconsecutive terms in office. He won the popular vote for three presidential elections—in 1884, 1888, and 1892—and was one of two Democrats (followed by Woodrow Wilson in 1912) to be elected president during the era of Republican presidential domination dating from 1861 to 1933.