Ideological Factions Quotes
At the time the Republican party was a minor, third party and Douglas was disparaging that. While Douglas' general point has held true, the Republicans supplanted the Whigs as the second major party shortly thereafter.
1st Earl of Beaconsfield
Every sect of Russian communism had an offshoot in America and in other countries as well. When bad blood broke out between sects in Russia, the battle spread to the rest of the world as when Leon Trotsky was assassinated by Stalinists in Mexico and the Trotskyites were viciously and physically attacked here in America. In many cases there was little ideological difference but the split reflected different leadership styles and personalities. Despite Frank’s warning, American communism was a mirror reflection of Russia until Stalin negotiated the WWII pact with Hitler, when anti-Stalin Communists began to be active, and because America was a more open society, American communists were ahead of their Russian comrades in denouncing Stalinism.
The strongman in Arabic is the za’im. The connotation is not just a powerful leader but one who has a familial type following. In English it has the additional connotation of warlord or headman. His position of party leaders may be because of age and seniority, power (number of soldiers or followers), force, hereditary but is never elected just as the family does not elect its head.