Fatwa Quotes
He wrote this in the midst of the Salmon Rushdie affair where some Muslim clerics had issued a fatwa calling for the murder of the author because in this view his writings offended Islam.
A fatwa is a legal / theological ruling or decision made by an Islamic legal expert. Many disagree with each other just as American legal opinions often disagree.
For a number of years Rushdie were in hiding and some of his publishing associates were killed or injured. Britain broke diplomatic relations with Iran over the Fatwa.