Congressional Duty Quotes



This ruling upheld a military draft for males only. The logic was that men and women were dissimilar persons.


The Mormon Church at that time allowed plural marriage. Men could have many wives. The Mormons—especially those who had moved to Utah—had organized many civic functions and performed much of the role that local and State governments did elsewhere in the country. The discrimination that Mormons faced in much of the nation was extreme including lynching and other physical attacks. So Mormons banded together in communities and their church became their local government. This together with the plural marriage offended many other Americans. The wall of separation of church and state was collapsing on many fronts with the Mormon Church assuming many governmental functions in Mormon areas and the Federal, State and local governments interfering with the personal and religious activities of the Mormons. This is one of the few occasions in American history where a President publicly criticized a religion in an official function. It took time and patience, but the issues were finally resolved, and discrimination against Mormons is rare, unusual and condemned by all levels of government and most Americans.