Colonial Struggle Quotes
The treaty ending the Revolutionary war guaranteed that the English bankers and merchants who had debts going back to before the American Revo
lution would have “no impediment” in collecting their debts in America. However, Rhode Island and Virginia in particular placed many impediments and made it virtually impossible for debts to be collected in their states. The John Jay led Supreme Court, in particular, overturned state actions on the grounds that they had implemented Patrick Henry’s sentiment and hence violated the treaty.
Arnold wrote this document to justify his treason. The reality was that in the beginning of the war he was one of the best and bravest of the American generals and was the likely replacement for George Washington should anything happen to him. However, he had been involved in some financial improprieties, and was disciplined. He felt unappreciated by his fellow officers and joined the British side. He attempted to justify his action be saying that the revolutionaries had already won the rights of Englishmen and the taxation and other issues for which they had fought. However, by this time total independence had become a goal for most Americans although at the beginning of the dispute that had been only the goal of some.
Garfield reminded Americans of how radical and unusual the concept of democracy had been at the time of the adoption of The Constitution, and that the American Revolution was one of ideas as well as armies.