Jean-Jacques Rousseau Quotes
There is another very specific quality which distinguishes them [man from animals], and which will admit of no dispute. This is the faculty of self-improvement, which, by the help of circumstances, gradually develops all the rest of our faculties, and is inherent in the species as in the individual: whereas a brute is, at the end of a few months, all he will ever be during his whole life, and his species, at the end of a thousand years, exactly what it was the first year of that thousand.
Jean Jacques Rousseau, 1712-1778, French Philosopher, A Dissertation On the Origin and Foundation of the Inequality of Mankind, 1755
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This same view was given be a historian almost 1000 years earlier. See {587996}.
We know now that a number of animals other than humans both reason AND have feeings. Octopus, elephant, crows are just 3 species other than the monkeys and apes. In 1913, this was not realized.
The idea that man’s ancestors were so called “lower animal” was very upsetting to many people. They did not necessarily have a religious objection to the idea but felt diminished somehow. Broca was one of those who tried to provide a more positive perspective.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer. His political philosophy influenced the progress of the Enlightenment throughout Europe, as well as aspects of the French Revolution and the development of modern political, economic and educational thought.