George C. Marshall Quotes
The United States should do whatever it is able to do to assist in the return of normal economic health in the world, without which there can be no political stability and no assured peace.
Marshall, George C. "Remarks at Harvard University." The Papers of George Catlett Marshall: 'The Whole World Hangs in the Balance,' January 8, 1947-December 31, 1949, edited by Larry I. Bland and Mark A. Stoler, vol. 6, Johns Hopkins UP, 2013, p. 161.
This was a fundamental principle of the Republican party in the middle of the 20th century. However, by the end of that century, Republican doctrine, with the support of the Military-Industrial Complex {641114}, had changed to place defense spending as the highest priority—so much so that the huge deficits created by the massive defense spending weakened the financial solvency that Eisenhower had warned that was more fundamental.
George Catlett Marshall Jr. was an American soldier and statesman. He rose through the United States Army to become Chief of Staff under presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, then served as Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense under Truman. Winston Churchill lauded Marshall as the "organizer of victory" for his leadership of the Allied victory in World War II. After the war, he spent a frustrating year trying and failing to avoid the impending civil war in China. As Secretary of State, Marshall advocated a U.S. economic and political commitment to post-war European recovery, including the Marshall Plan that bore his name. In recognition of this work, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953.