W. E. B. Du Bois Quotes
St. Louis sprawls where mighty rivers meet - as broad as Philadelphia, but three stories high instead of two, with wider streets and dirtier atmosphere, over the dull-brown of wide, calm rivers. The city overflows into the valleys of Illinois and lies there, writhing under its grimy cloud.
Du Bois, W. E. B. Darkwater: Voices from Within the Veil. Harcourt, Brace and Howe, 1920.
Spengler and some others viewed with alarm the urban migration that had come with the industrial revolution. That migration was relatively minor compared to what took place in the remainder of the 20th century. In most developed coutries the rural population has become very small and the urban and suburban totally dominant.
In Jefferson’s time most people aspired to acquire some land, and have their own home and farm on it. Immigrants come to the cities and worked to make enough money to go somewhere else and acquire some land to create a farm. However, over the last 100 years, the economy and human aspirations have changed. People are leaving the land and the farms to look for non-agricultural work and cities are expanding all over the world while rural area populations are declining. While undeveloped societies still have land reform pressure, industrial democracies have little pressure for individual ownership of land except to place a home on. Acreage for farming and ranching is no longer desirable for most people. In the United States, there are millions of acres of undeveloped land that can be purchased very cheaply as few people want to start farms or ranches any more. Alexander Hamilton’s vision of the American Economy has come to pass and not Jefferson’s.
William Edward Burghardt Du Bois was an American sociologist, socialist, historian, and Pan-Africanist civil rights activist. Born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, Du Bois grew up in a relatively tolerant and integrated community. After completing graduate work at the Friedrich Wilhelm University (in Berlin, Germany) and Harvard University, where he was the first African American to earn a doctorate, he became a professor of history, sociology, and economics at Atlanta University. Du Bois was one of the founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909.