Chrysippus Quotes


Of causes, some are complete and primary, others auxiliary and proximate. Hence, when we say that all things come about through fate by antecedent causes, we do not mean this to be understood as 'by complete and primary causes,' but 'by auxiliary and proximate causes.'


Citations

Cicero, Marcus Tullius. On the Orator: Book 3. On Fate. Stoic Paradoxes. Divisions of Oratory. Translated by H. Rackham, Harvard University Press, 1942, p. 237.

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Chrysippus
Chrysippus
  • Born:
  • Nationality: Greek
  • Profession: Philosopher

Chrysippus of Soli (/kraɪˈsɪpəs, krɪ-/; Greek: Χρύσιππος ὁ Σολεύς, Chrysippos ho Soleus; c. 279 – c. 206 BC) was a Greek Stoic philosopher. He was a native of Soli, Cilicia, but moved to Athens as a young man, where he became a pupil of Cleanthes in the Stoic school. When Cleanthes died, around 230 BC, Chrysippus became the third head of the school. A prolific writer, Chrysippus expanded the fundamental doctrines of Zeno of Citium, the founder of the school, which earned him the title of Second Founder of Stoicism.