Alice Hamilton Quotes
It was easy to present figures demonstrating the contrast between lead work in the United States under conditions of neglect and ignorance, and comparable work in England and Germany, under intelligent control.
Hamilton, Alice. Exploring the Dangerous Trades: The Autobiography of Alice Hamilton, M.D. Little, Brown and Company, 1943.
As hard as it is to understand today, there were few states with safety laws governing industry. There was no OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration ) or other federal regulation of industrial safety conditions.
He could not get any legislation protecting the workers but Theodore Roosevelt did in 1906--Employers’ Liability Act of 1906 but rapidly the Supreme Court declared it unconstitutional as it was the first federal mandate that had ever been placed on employers. Roosevelt then had the legislation rewritten to get around the Supreme Court objections and that was passed in 1908 and was not overturned. See {640536}.
At the time there was very little such legislation or regulation, and the little there was only occurred after massive lobbying efforts by organized labor. In modern times, often it takes a horrible tragedy to occur before the political will can be mobilized to cope with issues of occupational health and safety.
In 1991 the Labor Department found major coal mining companies, including Du Pont, USX, Bethlehem Steel and General Dynamics, tampering with dust samples that were sent for federal safety inspection.
Six of his miners were killed in a Utah mine accident and three more died trying to rescue them. Although a coal mine owner, he also questions the values of our society, the coal mining industry, and his company—all of which accept the fact that coal mining is a very hazardous enterprise while many argue that we should just use safer energy sources.
Alice Hamilton was an American physician, research scientist, and author who is best known as a leading expert in the field of occupational health and a pioneer in the field of industrial toxicology.