Leo XIII Quotes
It must be assumed and established as a principle, that the right of private property must be regarded as sacred. Wherefore, the law ought to favor this right and, so far as it can, see that the largest possible number among the masses of the population prefer to own property.... But if the productive activity of the multitude can be stimulated by the hope of acquiring some property... , it will gradually come to pass that, with the difference between extreme wealth and extreme penury removed, one class will become the neighbor to the other.
Leo XIII, Pope. Rerum Novarum: Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII on Capital and Labor. Vatican Polyglot Press, 15 May 1891, secs. 46-47.
The issue of public or private ownership and control of technology is not only a product of the information age where equal access to computers, the Internet were argued as a political necessity. But there were those who made the same argument a century earlier about the new technology of the times—machines.
The only publication with a full time Poverty beat
At the time, land was much more of a necessity for the average person than today in America. But in early America and much of the rest of the world today, without land one had little or no opportunity to do almost anything. So equality of land distribution was necessary for equality of opportunity. America never solved the problem of equality of land distribution; we just developed an economy where land was not longer so critical to opportunity.
Pope Leo XIII was the head of the Catholic Church from 20 February 1878 to his death in 1903. He was the oldest pope (reigning until the age of 93), with the exception of Pope Benedict XVI as emeritus pope, and had the third-longest confirmed pontificate, behind those of Pius IX (his immediate predecessor) and John Paul II.