William E. Gladstone Quotes
It is not the Bible that produced religion and morals, but religion and morals that produced the Bible.
William E. Gladstone, 1809-1898, British Prime Minister (Liberal), The People's Bible History
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Al-Maarri’s quotations are not only meaningful in their own right, but they illustrate the openness and free thinking that was allowed in the early days of Islam before about 1100. If anyone wrote such things today in most Islamic countries he would at least be jailed if not executed for blasphemy. And if any Christian in Europe made the same statement, he would have been excommunicated at least if not tortured and murdered.
See Matthew Hale for a concurring view and Thomas Jefferson for a contrasting one.
The Ethical Culture Society was founded as what many people call a secular religion. See {619942}.
Although a conservative, he had a great tolerance for and understanding of other points of view. For this some people thought him a radical.
Priests at the time were mostly uneducated. They would tend to make up their own Biblical stories that the people would prefer rather than the official church versions. The bishops wanted this practice stopped.
Franklin was a deist. He believed in God and the Creation but not the Bible which is often referred to as “revealed” truth. He did believe that classic Christianity was a positive force as some people were led to good works and a moral life by it.
William Ewart Gladstone FRS FSS was a British statesman and Liberal politician. In a career lasting over 60 years, he served for 12 years as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, spread over four terms beginning in 1868 and ending in 1894. He also served as Chancellor of the Exchequer four times, serving over 12 years.