Edward Forbes Quotes
...It is a very remarkable fact that the species of shell-fish common to Greenland and Finmark are not all inhabitants of deep or moderately deep water .... That these littoral mollusks indicate by their presence on both sides of the Atlantic, some ancient continuity or contiguity of coast-line is what I firmly believe.
Forbes, Edward. "On the Connexion between the Distribution of the Existing Fauna and Flora of the British Isles, and the Geological Changes Which Have Affected Their Area, Especially During the Epoch of the Northern Drift." Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Economic Geology in London, vol. 1, Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1846, p. 348.
This image of reality is a little disconcerting to most people as it represents the kind of world political philosophy wants to avoid. It also gives us a different perspective on marine environmentalism and conservation.
Professor Edward Forbes FRS, FGS was a Manx naturalist. In 1846, he proposed that the distributions of montane plants and animals had been compressed downslope, and some oceanic islands connected to the mainland, during the recent ice age. This mechanism, which was the first natural explanation to explain the distributions of the same species on now-isolated islands and mountain tops, was discovered independently by Charles Darwin, who credited Forbes with the idea. He also incorrectly deduced, the so-called azoic hypothesis, that life under the sea would decline to the point that no life forms could exist below a certain depth.