Carl Sagan Quotes
In science it often happens that scientists say, 'You know that's a really good argument; my position is mistaken,' and then they would actually change their minds and you never hear that old view from them again. They really do it. It doesn't happen as often as it should, because scientists are human and change is sometimes painful. But it happens every day. I cannot recall the last time something like that happened in politics or religion
Carl Sagan, 1934-1996, Scientist, Keynote Address, CSICOP, 1987
Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations
In politics, a person who flip flops is suspected of not having principles. In science, a person who does not flop flop is suspected of not being scientific. As new evidence amasses, the scientific method requires that the scientist chenges. The politician is often expected to hold to his principles regardless of new or contrary evidence.
See {627632} for an earlier advocy of change when circumstances warrant and {636175} for a modern view.
When a scientist is persuaded to change his position, he is acting in the great tradition of the best of scientists. When a politician does the same, he is a flip flopper, without any real principles and clearly not to be trusted. A scientist would not be trusted by his peers if he did not readily change is views.
Islamic modernists like Serageldin are many among the educated Muslims but their views are often drowned out by the violence and extremist statements of the fundamentalists.
Carl Edward Sagan was an American astronomer, planetary scientist, cosmologist, astrophysicist, astrobiologist, author, and science communicator. His best known scientific contribution is research on extraterrestrial life, including experimental demonstration of the production of amino acids from basic chemicals by radiation. Sagan assembled the first physical messages sent into space: the Pioneer plaque and the Voyager Golden Record, universal messages intended to be understood by any extraterrestrial intelligence that might find them.