Herbert Henry Asquith Quotes
If I am asked what we are fighting for, I can reply in two sentences. In the first place, to fulfil a solemn international obligation . . . an obligation of honor which no self-respecting man could possibly have repudiated. I say, secondly, we are fighting to vindicate the principle that small nationalities are not to be crushed in defiance of international good faith at the arbitrary will of a strong and overmastering Power.
Asquith, Herbert Henry. House of Commons Debates. Hansard, vol. 65, 6 Aug. 1914, col. 2079.
Russia had partitioned Poland into a Western part inhabited by Poles and many ethnic Germans, and an Eastern part of Poles and ethnic Russians. The latter was made part of Czarist Russia.
France had lost almost all their wealth during WWI. Under the Peace Treaty of Versailles, Germany was supposed to pay France (and others) for the damage and destruction they had wrought. If Germany did not pay the reparations, France could not rebuild. And if Germany did pay the reparations, Germany could not rebuild. The United States at that time was not rich enough to help Europe rebuild.
Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, KG, PC, KC, FRS was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916. He was the last prime minister to lead a majority Liberal government, and he played a central role in the design and passage of major liberal legislation and a reduction of the power of the House of Lords. In August 1914, Asquith took Great Britain and the British Empire into the First World War. In 1915, his government was vigorously attacked for a shortage of munitions and the failure of the Gallipoli Campaign. He formed a coalition government with other parties, but failed to satisfy critics. As a result, he was forced to resign in December 1916, and he never regained power.