Anthony Downs Quotes
Competition for votes sends parties in a two-party system toward the center.
Anthony Downs, Economist, An Economic Theory of Democracy, 1957
Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations
In primary elections, candidates tend want to appease the regular base of the party so they take extreme positions. In the general elections, they need independent voters, and crossover voters from the other party so they moderate their rhetoric. However, often their positions taken in the Primary Elections come back to haunt them.
At the time the Republican party was a minor, third party and Douglas was disparaging that. While Douglas' general point has held true, the Republicans supplanted the Whigs as the second major party shortly thereafter.
Anthony Downs is an American economist specializing in public policy and public administration. He has been a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C., since 1977.