Henry David Thoreau Quotes
As for the pyramids, there is nothing to wonder at in them so much as the fact that so many men could be found degraded enough to spend their lives constructing a tomb for some ambitious booby, whom it would have been wiser and manlier to have drowned in the Nile, and then given his body to the dogs.
Thoreau, Henry David. Walden; or, Life in the Woods. Ticknor and Fields, 1854, p. 62.
The Mamlukes were Turks from the Caucasus and Georgia who were taken prisoners of Genghis Khan, who sold them as slaves to the Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt. The Sultan trained them as soldiers, and eventually they became his palace guard. They actually took over Egypt at one point in the 13th century. When the Ottoman Turks took over the Middle East, they kept the Mamlukes as elite troops and they were a major political and military force in Egypt. Napoleon’s logic was that his Frenchmen had just as much right to control Egypt as did the Mamlukes.
Henry David Thoreau was an American naturalist, essayist, poet, and philosopher. A leading transcendentalist, he is best known for his book Walden, a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings, and his essay "Civil Disobedience" (originally published as "Resistance to Civil Government"), an argument for disobedience to an unjust state.