Marcus Aurelius Quotes
As far as you can, get into the habit of asking yourself in relation to any action taken by another: "What is his point of reference here?" But begin with yourself: examine yourself first.
Aurelius, Marcus. Meditations. Translated by Gregory Hays, Modern Library, 2002, p. 144.
This objectivity is one of the reasons that Spinoza has had such and influence on science and scientific method. He never attacked any person or religion but the power Spinoza’s ideas in undermining the intellectual authority of the power structure leaders were considered so radical and dangerous that he was the only man in history who was excommunicated by the Catholics, the Jews and the Muslims.
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus was Roman emperor from 161 to 180 and a Stoic philosopher. He was the last of the rulers known as the Five Good Emperors (a term coined some 13 centuries later by Niccolò Machiavelli), and the last emperor of the Pax Romana (27 BC to 180 AD), an age of relative peace and stability for the Roman Empire. He served as Roman consul in 140, 145, and 161.