Joseph Schumpeter Quotes


Any existing structures and all the conditions of doing business are always in a process of change. Every situation is being upset before it has had time to work itself out. Economic progress, in a capitalist society, means turmoil.


Citations

Joseph A. Schumpeter, 1883-1950, Austrian Economist, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy

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Related Quotes

One of his major ideas is that the masses of the industrial monopoly have a great deal of power and can make or break institutions. However, those who see the people as not very empowered distinguish between two types of power. The wealthy capitalist, the politician, the dictator, can exercise power individually and have a profound effect on the society. The average person however has little or no power to alter society individually; he can only exercise his power together with many others. Most of us think of “powerful people” as those who can exercise their power unilaterally. Mises observes that the masses, acting in concert, can overpower the unilateral powers, and therefore regards the people as the dominant power.


This was an honest theoretical belief of Mises. However, most of the criticism of capitalism in the industrial democracies is precisely the lack of unemployment and sustenance for all. When it does, even complaints about inequality tend to be minimal. But some capitalist societies never provided these, and by the 21st century, no capitalist nation was able to do so permanently without recessions and depressions.


Joseph Schumpeter
Joseph Schumpeter
  • Born: February 8, 1883
  • Died: January 8, 1950
  • Nationality: Austrian, American
  • Profession: Political Economist

Joseph Aloïs Schumpeter was an Austrian political economist. Born in Moravia, he briefly served as Finance Minister of Austria in 1919. In 1932, he became a professor at Harvard University where he remained until the end of his career, eventually obtaining U.S. citizenship. One of the most influential economists of the 20th century, Schumpeter popularized the term "creative destruction" in economics.