Michelle Alexander Quotes
A new race-neutral language was developed for appealing to old racist sentiments, a language accompanied by a political movement that succeeded in putting the vast majority of backs back in their place. Proponents of racial hierarchy found they could install a new racial caste system without violating the law or the new limits of acceptable political discourse, by demanding 'law and order' rather than 'segregation forever'.
Alexander, Michelle. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. The New Press, 2010, p. 40.
This is an important quotation because Buckley was the leading intellectual conservative of his day. And he held these racist views more than a decade after the Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act were passed. Buckley was an elitist with an Ivy League education, and he did believe that there was nothing inherent or permanent in the Southern Black inferiority, but there were few people of his educational level who had these racist beliefs. Not all conservatives of the time were as racist as Buckley. Even into the 21st century Conservative groups like the Tea Party had a strong but minority vestige of racism.
Michelle Alexander is a writer, civil rights advocate, and visiting professor at Union Theological Seminary (New York City). She is best known for her 2010 book The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, and is an opinion columnist for The New York Times.