Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes
A nation that will keep people in slavery for 244 years will "thingify" them and make them things. And therefore, they will exploit them and poor people generally economically. And a nation that will exploit economically will have to have foreign investments and everything else, and it will have to use its military might to protect them. All of these problems are tied together. What I'm saying today is that we must go from this convention and say, "America, you must be born again!"
King, Martin Luther, Jr. "Where Do We Go From Here?" 16 August 1967, Atlanta, GA. A Testament of Hope: The Essential Writings and Speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr., edited by James M. Washington, HarperCollins, 1991, p. 251.
The issue of slavery which had been suppressed in Congress for the first decades of the nation broke out when Missouri statehood was considered. By previous agreement, slavery was not even discussed in Congress but the time period elapsed. Tallmadge not only proposed that no more slaves could come into Missouri {613176} but most shocking to the Southerners was that every person born in the new state would be free at the age of 25. In a generation, there would be no more slavery in Missouri and there would be no economic compensation for slave owners at all. The House of Representatives accepted the amendment, but it failed in the Senate. At that time, Senators were not elected by voters but were appointed by the state legislators and the Southern slave states had a disproportionate share of the senate from a population point of view. But what this quotation shows clearly that a majority of the country in 1819 were opposed to slavery and were willing to end it without compensation.
In 1729 the French colony of Louisiana was under attack by Indians resentful of the whites making plantations on their traditional land. The Governor armed 15 Negro slaves who were marvelous soldiers and were material in the defense of the colony—better than many of the whites. Ironically, the price of slaves was so high at the time otherwise the government would buy them for a professional militia. Later in Louisiana and throughs the South the intellectual box that the racism of Southern slavery produced would not allow the possibility that Negroes could be good soldiers, and even when the South was desperate for military manpower in the civil War, they would not accept a proposal from Robert E. Lee and others that slaves by armed and allowed to fight for the South in exchange for their freedom.
Martin Luther King Jr. was an African American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the American civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. King advanced civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, inspired by his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi. He was the son of early civil rights activist Martin Luther King Sr.