JOHAN DE WITT
The Netherlands at that time had a representative republic, but whenever there were troubles, there were many who urged the appointment of a strongman—usually a prince or other noble. In the Dutch republic at the time, de Witt was the Chief Executive, but under their constitution, he could do little without the approval of the parliament. A strong leader with dictatorial powers was called for as there was little experience with a democratic republic and people did not have confidence that governance in a crisis was possible without dictatorial powers lodged in one man. Even in America, there tends to be more power taken by the presidency in time of war and other crises. So the fear and the argument has not changed in almost 400 years.
Johan de Witt was a Dutch statesman and a major political figure in the Dutch Republic in the mid-17th century, when its flourishing sea trade in a period of globalization made the republic a leading European trading and seafaring power – now commonly referred to as the Dutch Golden Age. De Witt controlled the Dutch political system from around 1650 until shortly before his death in 1672, working with various factions from nearly all the major cities, especially his hometown, Dordrecht, and the hometown of his wife, Amsterdam.
