E. M. S. NAMBOODIRIPAD
(Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad)
First non-Congress Party governor of an Indian State (Communist)
First non-Congress Party governor of an Indian State (Communist)
First non-Congress Party governor of an Indian State (Communist)
First non-Congress Party governor of an Indian State (Communist)
Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad, popularly EMS, was an Indian communist politician and theorist, who served as the first Chief Minister of Kerala in 1957–59 and then again in 1967–69. As a member of the Communist Party of India (CPI), he became the first non-Indian National Congress chief minister in the Indian republic. In 1964, he led a faction of the CPI that broke away to form the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)). He completed his graduation from St. Thomas College, Thrissur.