Sacred Service Quotes
Justinian, like many civil political leaders before and after him, took great pains to minimize the civil authority of the church. Separation of church and state is not a modern notion, though it was harder to accomplish in antiquity. Rulers would want to coopt the religion to help legitimize their rule, but tried to keep the church as weak as they could unless another religion was challenging for supremecy.
The Basiji are an Iranian revolutionary organization of over 10 million young boys who have volunteered to be martyrs. They are led by men over 45 who guide them. Tens of thousands of them died in human wave attacks and mine clearing operations. See {619829}.
In 1980 Pope John Paul II issued a general order prohibiting priests from holding civil political positions. Many wondered whether Drinan, a marvelous and popular Congressman, would obey and leave Congress. He announced he was not going to seek election and his colleague immediately after his announcement asked him to share his thinking. This was his response.