Punishment Reform Quotes



This objection to capital punishment is an economic one. The colonies needed labor badly. Petty argued that if a criminal were executed the society would lose 1 laborer whereas if he were made a slave, then 1 laborer will be gained. Note that his assumption, typical of the times, that a rich thief would pay a fine but a poor one be executed.


Note the use of the third person name to refer to himself instead of the first person “I”. This was the formal way of addressing the Sovereign. Using “I” or “my” was never used when addressing the Queen. At the time, executions were public and while one criminal was executed for theft, others would pick the pockets of the crowd gathered to watch the hanging. Public executions were abolished in 1868, more than 20 years after Graham and others began considering a reform. Note the last sentence which shows that many people felt very strongly about capital punishment just as they do in America today.