Presidential Behavior Quotes
Canes-Wrone developed Conditional Pandering Theory. The very popular Presidents do not have to engage in pandering. The unpopular presidents will not be helped much so they have little to gain by using this technique which is personally distasteful to almost all politicians. It is the middle of the road Presidents who tend to make the biggest use of policy pandering.
FDR did not have a chief of staff. Some say that he acted as his own chief of staff. Unlike most other modern presidents, FDR liked to hear different points of view informally. He did not respect lines of authority and talked to people privately throughout the government without going through channels.