Policy Manipulation Quotes
In the 1960s, the cigarette companies and their lobbyists paid consultants and some scientists to demonstrate that tobacco did not cause cancer. By the beginning of the 21st century, the practice of lobbyist bought research was very common. The lobbyists realized that their many might alter the approach and quality of the research so the results would support their political points of view. If the studies did not, the lobbyists and industries simply did not make the results public, and the terms of their financing often prohibited the consultants from releasing information on their own,
The country was going through a period in which partisan ideology drove politics and public policy for many people. Scientific findings would be used if they supported ideological positions and they would be ignored if they did not. In some cases scientists were attacked and discredited if their findings contradicted established political positions.