Mental Retardation Quotes
Lotteries in England of the 17th century were recognized as a societal problem. In 17th century England it was the King who was taking advantage of citizen’s weaknesses. Today, in a democracy, it is the average people and the gambling operators who take advantage of those who are susceptible to gambling problems.
This was his description of Israel's strongest supporting nation�s Secretary of State. His reason for this statement was the Kerry�s analysis of the motivations for Palestinian Terrorist action was different from his. However, the real importance of this quotation is that Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu then selected Baratz to lead Israel�s public diplomacy efforts, the major target of which was the United States even though he had these views and worse, publicly published them. Baratz also slandered Secretary of State Kerry�{582961}. It shows that Netanyahu closed his eyes to clear lack of diplomatic skill and language because he was as limited and constrained by his world view much as most of the Palestinian terrorist fanatics were constrained by their world view and ideology. People like this often act against their own interests in order to maintain their world view, and Baratz very much shared the Prime Minister�s particular world view which is what Netanyahu wanted to promote in his nation�s public diplomacy. So he selected an ideological crony.
Writing a majority opinion allowing forced sterilization of the mentally retarded: In the ultimate tragic irony, the legal opinion in the case never questioned the assumptions of the case—that Carrie Buck, her mother, and daughter were all mentally retarded. Later scientists established that two of the three were normal and there was no real evidence about Buck’s mother. It seems that sexual promiscuity of unmarried women was the evidence upon which mental retardation was reached.
400,000 Germans were forcibly sterilized for “mental illness”, “slow learning”. “poor posture”, and a number of other characteristics. Soon, sterilization would be replaced by murders and extermination. Ironically, Hitler and other Nazis would quote American advocates of eugenics to further justify their practice of forced sterilization. A number of American states actually sentenced “defective” people to forced sterization.
The reference was to the Royal Governor of New York, William Cosby. He was not mentioned by name but the context was very clear that it was he who was being lampooned. The Governor was furious, and had the New York Weekly Journal press burned to the ground. Then the crown prosecuted the publisher, Peter Zenger. This was one of the most famous trials in American history. Although it was clear that the existing law against defamation had been violated, the jury of New York colonists acquitted Zenger. To this day prosecutors in England and America are very worried about what has been called “jury nullification” of the law, and every state except Maryland has strung laws making it difficult if not impossible for a defense attorney to even suggest that the jury should quit because the law is wanting or unjust. The 1st Amendment was very much influences by the Zenger case.
In one of the disgraces of American history, there was then an active Eugenics movement that advocated forced sterilization of people who were “unfit” to bear children. Over 20 states sterilized tens of thousands of American citizens who did not meet the “standards” of the state authorities who set the criteria of fitness. Sanger was one of those who called the implementation of Eugenics into question. However, note that even she accepted the notion of forced sterilization of mentally retarded people. Ironically, while some types of mental defects are heredity determined, others are not. The issue is a slippery slope under any conditions.
Slogan of State Eugenics Movement to have “desirable” parents have more children and “undesirable” potential parents to be sterilized and prevented from having children – especially racially mixed couples as then defined. The eugenics enthusiasts got embedded in American culture although their understanding of genetics and heredity was totally wrong and unscientific. 60,000 Americans were strerilized against their will between 1923 and 1981
This pseudo-scientific organization, in spite of the junk science it was promulgating, actually had a substantial American following and over 20 states actually passed laws to allow forced sterilization who were “UNFIT”. In reality while there is a genetic component to each of the examples it only increases the probabilities and is not determinative. And even f it were and there were selective breeding of humans, these “TRAITS” would not be eliminated in 3 generations.
Gross committed suicide at the end of WWII as he was one of the worst Nazi War Criminal offenders so he was never tried in court. This quotation illustrates the “intellectual” basis for the German Nazi genocide of Jews and the extermination of Gypsies, mentally ill or retarded people. Individual rights in their warped logic had to give way to the benefit of all, including the right to live.
The research to which she referred is known as the “Dunning-Kruger Effect”. See Dunning: Quotation 644022.
There was a substantial movement to prevent mentally defective and people of low intelligence from being able to reproduce. Over 20 states, with the approval of the then Supreme Court performed forced state sterilizations. Of course the then definition of “degenerates” changed from state to state. A century later, American values changed so much that there is no state that would even consider involuntary sterilization and if they did, the Courts would hold it un-Constitutional.
He was one of a Eugenics movement advocates who advocated forced sterilization of mentally retarded and other people, something that a century later was anathema to most Americans.
The phrase “submerged tenth” was ironically used earlier {595222} by a great humanitarian, William Booth, 1829-1912, British Cleric & Founder of The Salvation Army to refer to the poor and the underclass of England. The Salvation Army focused on helping the submerged tenth; the Eugenics Record Office, sterilizing them. The Eugenics Record Office was an activist organization advocating the forced sterilization of those people who they deemed to be inferior from a hereditary point of view. Most Americans are today shocked to find that this organization and its ideas were so influential that more than 30 states had passed similar laws. Only California and Virginia were very zealous in carrying them out however. By 1935, 20,000 forced sterilizations had been carried out in the United States. The Supreme Court at the time even found such laws Constitutional. See {603680}.
