Mass Demonstration Quotes



J. Edgar Hoover, the racist FBI Director, and the Chief of Police of the all white Washington DC Police Force, had made phone calls and sent memos to as many important people they could reach, warning that there was bound to be violence if 100,00 militant Blacks tried to march on Washington. There were twice that number planned for by Bayard Rustin, the man in charge of the March planning, but 250,000 showed up. There were very few incidents and no injuries and deaths as a result of some brilliant planning by Rustin and the cooperation of Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy—the President’s brother—with Rustin. However, the fear spread by Hoover and others caused the major league baseball games to be cancelled, liquor stores to be closed, stores and offices throughout the city were intimidated and closed. But it was one of the best organized and peaceful social/political demonstrations in history.


Although he had majority support, he reacted very badly to anyone who challenged him or his party about anything. One of his decisions to transform a park into a shopping center drew crowds of peaceful protesters. He grossly overacted as he believed in a “winner take all” view of democracy. So long as he could bring more followers than the protesters, he was right and they were wrong. This had the effect of polarizing a population that had been a democracy since the 1920s. In his view, dialogue, discussion, and debate are not valuable processes, and minority views can never be correct, but whoever can muster the majority gets to call the shots and make all the laws and decisions, regardless of the views of minorities.