Implementation Challenges Quotes



Lovegrove was the Permanent Secretary of the British Ministry of Defence. The Permenant Secrataries to British Cabinet Level ministries have no parallel in the American system. As a practical matter they are the Number 2 authority in each ministry and are not appointed by the Prime Minister or the Cabinet Minister. They are the most senior civil servants in the nation and have enormous power but are not political and cannot be appointed or removed fro political reasons. Cabinet Ministers come and go but Permanent Secretaries are just that--as Permanent as anything gets to be in government.


In every case except Obamacare, the Congress would pass technical correctional amendments as programs were implemented and glitches were found. However, with Obamacare, ultra conservatives were strongly opposed to it, and after the law passed over their opposition, they tried (unsuccessfully) to repeal it dozens of times. When technical glitches began to appear, they blocked correcting legislation on the political thinking that the defects would anger people and produce more support for repeal. Trumka observed that the conservatives had also bitterly opposed Social Security in 1936, but in the following years worked to pass correcting amendments and eliminate technical flaws. This was the first piece of major legislation that a substantial number of one of a political party members of Congress tried to sabotage the program and had enough intimidation power over the party leadership and statesmen, that they were enabled.