economic motives Quotes



The Empress at that time had never interacted with Westerners as Chinese culture regarded them as barbarians and it would be an insult to the Empress to even be in their presence. All she knew of the British was what her nobles had reported to her. A British army, under General “Chinese” Charles Gordon had been assigned by London to aid the Chinese Government to suppress the Taiping Rebellion, which it did. The Empress began to see for herself some of the behavior of the British—see {641821} and was developing and independent view of the foreign barbarians. After Gordon was successful in defeating the rebels, the Empress ordered that he be rewarded with 10,000 silver Taels—a small fortune. Her commanding general who had offered the reward had to report that Gordon refused stating that he was not a mercenary but a general commanding British Forces in service to Queen Victoria. Cixi was not only impressed by Gordon’s integrity and loyalty to his country, but was beginning to learn that the “facts” about the foreigners had not been reported accurately.