Court of Law Quotes
Charles I was tried by Parliament but at the time there was the concept of Royal Impunity and there was no existing crime that he could be charged with despite the murder of many of his citizens. Cooke established the legal precedent making Tyranny a crime. See {624032}.
Sealed under duress and later repudiated by the King with Papal assistance. Prior to Magna Carta, anyone with a civil suit had to take his case to the King's court which moved about as the King traveled. This set the precedent of a fixed court for a jurisdiction, something we totally take for granted today." John Lackland
This constitution is erroneously described as the first written constitution in America. It was the first written by whites, but the Iroquois Indians had written a formal constitution over 100 years earlier. This particular clause is fascinating as part of the separation between church and state debate. In this first constitution, legislation was to be the law of the land, not religious law. However, if the legislation were silent on the issue, then religious law was to govern. Thus, neither side in the debate choose to quote it very often, as it only gives them half a victory.
This is one of the earliest American articulation of the 12 man jury.