Chain of Custody Quotes
Prosecutors have a great deal of discretion and do not operate transparently and therefore are at risk for abuse. See {631696}.
The FBI’s self promotion over the years is legend. However they have covered up some major shortcomings. One of the most serious was the famous FBI Technical Laboratory which states and cities often use for their case investigations. However, in 1997 some scientists claimed the FBI was not very scientific and its methods were shoddy. The agency denied the accusations but the Justice Department Inspector General conducted a major investigation and found even more major problems that the critics had charged. Later, the American Academy of Science conducted a study and found that the FBI had unscientific procedures and staff who were not scientifically competent. Progress in remedying the situation has been slow as can be seen from {584974}
New York City police are generally better than most in training. However, by far most murder investigations have at least one police and district attorney error and often many more. The rules, procedures, and protocols are quite complex, and police are often not adequately trained. Most departments are understaffed and the caseload is much too heavy. There is huge political and public pressure on murder cases so police often make mistakes to respond rapidly for the demand for information. The way the laws are written in almost all states, the police officers are not legally responsible when they do make errors even if it results in an innocent person going to jail and the real criminal still being at large. Generally, except in a few cases, the courts will not throw a case out just because police or district attorneys do not follow required procedures, and in some departments there is a good guy vs. bad guy mentality and there is a norm of just getting the bad guys off the streets and not worrying about all the details of investigating alternative possibilities and this results sometimes in illegally hiding these from the defense. Evaluations of this kind are rarely performed, in that most departments see no advantage to uncovering and publicizing the mistakes of the past. This study is also used by many who oppose the death penalty to illustrate the large error possibility with capital cases where execution precludes uncovering the errors and mistakes.
