Milton Friedman Quotes
What happened was that for every $100 of money, by which I mean the cash that people keep in their pockets, and the deposits they have in the bank, for every $100 of money that there was in 1929, by 1933 there was only $67. The Federal Reserve allowed the quantity of money to decline by a third. While, at all times, it had the possibilities and the power of preventing that from happening.
Friedman, Milton. Interview. Free to Choose (1980 TV series).
This is an oft quoted statement because of the Great Depression which occurred the following year after Strong had passed away. The Federal Reserve followed the lead of President Hoover and did nothing while they watched the nation’s money supply shrink a third over the next 3 years, making a business comeback very difficult. If Strong had lived longer, he might have persuaded the others to increase the money supply and act as the nation’s safety valve. As the President of the New York Bank, he was the first among equals.
Milton Friedman was an American economist and statistician who received the 1976 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his research on consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and the complexity of stabilization policy. With George Stigler and others, Friedman was among the intellectual leaders of the Chicago school of economics, a neoclassical school of economic thought associated with the work of the faculty at the University of Chicago that rejected Keynesianism in favor of monetarism until the mid-1970s, when it turned to new classical macroeconomics heavily based on the concept of rational expectations. Several students and young professors who were recruited or mentored by Friedman at Chicago went on to become leading economists, including Gary Becker, Robert Fogel, Thomas Sowell and Robert Lucas Jr.