James Callaghan Quotes
We used to think that you could spend your way out of a recession and increase employment by cutting taxes and boosting government spending. I tell you in all candour that that option no longer exists, and in so far as it ever did exist, it only worked on each occasion since the war by injecting a bigger dose of inflation into the economy, followed by a higher level of unemployment as the next step.
Callaghan, James. Speech to the Labour Party Conference, Blackpool, 28 Sept. 1976. Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, The Labour Party, 1976, p. 188.
Reference to the British Economist John Maynard Keynes who advocated government action to manage the economy.
Johnson could be incredibly gross and earthy. However, as undignified as his analogy was, everyone understood his insult to Jerry Ford’s economic ideas. Ford was one of the House Republican leaders at the time.
The speech was actually drafted by Peter Jay, his son-in-law and a journalist. The leader of the left-wing Labour party, to the surprise and anger of many of the party stalwarts, was repudiating Keynesianism which had been basic to the party for years. This appears to be the first specific statement that a government cannot spend its way out of a recession. Conservatives have used it ever since in countries throughout the world. The truth of the Keynes proscription is in constant modern economic and political debate with no resolution likely soon.
Leonard James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, KG, PC was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1976 to 1980. Callaghan is the only person to have held all four Great Offices of State, having served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1964 to 1967, Home Secretary from 1967 to 1970 and Foreign Secretary from 1974 to 1976. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1945 to 1987.