James A. Garfield Quotes
We have no standard by which to measure the disaster that may be brought upon us by ignorance and vice in the citizens when joined to corruption and fraud in the suffrage.
The President and many others feared a combination of voter ignorance and illiteracy together with vote buying, and voter fraud. Laws were advocated to clean up elections and outlawing paying for votes. Also literacy tests for voters were instituted but while for many the intention was noble, many of the Southern states used the voter literacy issue as a way of having subjective literacy tests to keep Blacks from voting.
James A. Garfield, 1831-1881, 20th President of the United States (Republican, OH), Inaugural Address, March 4, 1881
Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations
Supporting literacy requirements for voters:
Opposing national attempts to give Blacks the vote in the South:
They were voting on ignoring the fraudulent vote count in Dallas County, Alabama. The counter argument was that it would disenfranchise those honest voters of the country whose votes would not then be counted.
James Abram Garfield was the 20th president of the United States, serving from March to September 1881. Garfield was shot by an assassin four months into his presidency and died two months later. He is the only sitting member of the United States House of Representatives to be elected to the presidency.