Theodore Roosevelt Quotes
We have a right to expect that the best trained, the best educated men on the Pacific slope, the Rocky Mountains, and great plains States will take the lead in the preservation and right use of forests, in securing the right use of waters, and in seeing that our land policy is not twisted from its original purpose, but is perpetuated by amendment, by change when such change is necessary in the life of that purpose, the purpose being to turn the public domain into farms each to be the property of the man who actually tills it and makes his home in it.
Roosevelt, Theodore. "Address at Leland Stanford Junior University." 12 May 1903, Palo Alto, CA. In California Addresses, The California Promotion Committee, 1903, p. 147.
Rivers that wind and do not follow a straight course actually change the course and the location of the center of the river bed with surprising rapidity. Some bends of the Colorado river system have moved 50 miles since the late 19th century when the first agreements and laws were made about borders, rights to water, jurisdiction, etc. Due to the centrifugal force of the flowing water on the river banks at the curved bends of the river those bends extend outward and the river bed follows.
Use included renting it. What he opposed was simply holding land when whites were driving Indians off their lands because all the unused land outside of the reservation was owned by someone and the asking price was very high. Ingersoll was considered to be the greatest orator and political thinker of his day, but his overt atheistic views curtailed his elected political career.
Withdrawal meant not allowing certain public land to be sold or allotted to homesteading, commercial development, mining, industrial, ranching, or agricultural use. It was reserved as wilderness areas and/or national parks or forests.
Theodore Roosevelt Jr., often referred to as Teddy or his initials T. R., was an American statesman, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer, who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. He previously served as 33rd governor of New York from 1899 to 1900 and the 25th vice president of the United States from March to September 1901. Roosevelt emerged as a leader of the Republican Party and became a driving force for anti-trust and Progressive policies.