Augustine Birrell Quotes
The true historian, therefore, seeking to compose a true picture of the thing acted, must collect facts and combine facts. Methods will differ, styles will differ. Nobody ever does anything like anybody else; but the end in view is generally the same, and the historian's end is truthful narration. Maxims he will have, if he is wise, never a one; and as for a moral, if he tell his story well, it will need none; if he tell it ill, it will deserve none.
Birrell, Augustine. "The Muse of History." Obiter Dicta: Second Series. Elliot Stock, 1887, p. 211.
This is an amazingly contemporary view of the role of the historian. However this was at odds with most of her contemporaries. See {587995}.
This view is very cultural and is not held by all historians. Japanese historians have always had a strong pressure to defend the nation and the Emperor. Islamic historians have almost never criticized Islam or the Phophet. These are just two examples.
Augustine Birrell KC was a British Liberal Party politician, who was Chief Secretary for Ireland from 1907 to 1916. In this post, he was praised for enabling tenant farmers to own their property, and for extending university education for Catholics. But he was criticised for failing to take action against the rebels before the Easter Rising, and resigned. A barrister by training, he was also an author, noted for humorous essays.