Miguel de Cervantes Quotes
For historians ought to be precise, truthful, and quite unprejudiced, and neither interest nor fear, hatred nor affection, should cause them to swerve from the path of truth, whose mother is history, the rival of time, the depository of great actions, the witness of what is past, the example and instruction of the present, the monitor of the future.
Cervantes, Miguel de. Don Quixote. Translated by Edith Grossman, Ecco, 2003.
This is an amazingly contemporary view of the role of the historian. However this was at odds with most of her contemporaries. See {587995}.
This view is very cultural and is not held by all historians. Japanese historians have always had a strong pressure to defend the nation and the Emperor. Islamic historians have almost never criticized Islam or the Phophet. These are just two examples.
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra was a Spanish writer widely regarded as the greatest writer in the Spanish language, and one of the world's pre-eminent novelists. He is best known for his novel Don Quixote, a work often cited as both the first modern novel and one of the pinnacles of world literature.