William Graham Sumner Quotes


The State, it cannot be too often repeated, does nothing and can give nothing which it does not take from somebody. The Forgotten Man works and votes -generally he prays-but his chief business in life is to pay.


Citations

Sumner, William Graham. The Forgotten Man and Other Essays. Edited by Albert Galloway Keller, Yale University Press, 1918.

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William Graham Sumner
William Graham Sumner
  • Born: October 30, 1840
  • Died: April 12, 1910
  • Nationality: American
  • Profession: Businessman

William Graham Sumner was a classical liberal American social scientist. He taught social sciences at Yale, where he held the nation's first professorship in sociology. He was one of the most influential teachers at Yale or any other major school. Sumner wrote widely within the social sciences, with numerous books and essays on American history, economic history, political theory, sociology, and anthropology. He supported laissez-faire economics, free markets, and the gold standard. He adopted the term "ethnocentrism" to identify the roots of imperialism, which he strongly opposed, and as a spokesman against it he was in favor of the "forgotten man" of the middle class, a term he coined. He had a long-term influence on conservatism in the United States.