Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Quotes
The black masses must demand and refuse to accept nothing less than that proportionate percentage of the political spoils such as jobs, elective offices and appointments... They must reject the shameful racial tokenism that characterizes the political life of America today.
Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr. "Black Power: A Formidable Force." Baccalaureate Address, Howard University, Washington, D.C., 29 May 1966. Published in The Black Power Revolt, edited by Floyd B. Barbour, Porter Sargent Publisher, 1968, p. 261.
At the time segregation was legal, Southern Blacks could not vote, racism was rampant, and a Black President seemed impossible.
Adam Clayton Powell Jr. was an American Baptist pastor and politician who represented the Harlem neighborhood of New York City in the United States House of Representatives from 1945 until 1971. He was the first African-American to be elected from New York to Congress. Re-elected for nearly three decades, Powell became a powerful national politician of the Democratic Party, and served as a national spokesman on civil rights and social issues. He also urged United States presidents to support emerging nations in Africa and Asia as they gained independence after colonialism.