Henry James Sumner Maine Quotes


The ancient codes were doubtless originally suggested by the discovery and diffusion of the art of writing.


Citations

Maine, Henry Sumner. Ancient Law: Its Connection with the Early History of Society, and Its Relation to Modern Ideas. John Murray, 1861, p. 14.

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Studies of Egypt were running headlong into contradictions of the age of man as dictated by the religious authorities of the time. Adam and Eve were fixed at about 4,000 BC by most authorities, but at that time the Egyptian civilization was quite fully developed. How did the Egyptians have the time to develop? Southall’s solution was this.


Henry James Sumner Maine
Henry James Sumner Maine
  • Born: August 15, 1822
  • Died: February 3, 1888
  • Nationality: British
  • Profession: Historian

Sir Henry James Sumner Maine, KCSI, was a British Whig comparative jurist and historian. He is famous for the thesis outlined in his book Ancient Law that law and society developed "from status to contract." According to the thesis, in the ancient world individuals were tightly bound by status to traditional groups, while in the modern one, in which individuals are viewed as autonomous agents, they are free to make contracts and form associations with whomever they choose. Because of this thesis, Maine can be seen as one of the forefathers of modern legal anthropology, legal history and sociology of law.