Frances M. Beal Quotes
The advertising media in this country continuously informs the American male of his need for indispensable signs of his virility.
Beal, Frances M. "Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female." The Black Woman: An Anthology, edited by Toni Cade Bambara, New American Library, 1970, pp. 90-100.
Frances M. Beal, also known as Fran Beal, is a Black feminist and a peace and justice political activist. Her focus has predominantly been regarding women's rights, racial justice, anti-war and peace work, as well as international solidarity. Beal was a founding member of the SNCC Black Women's Liberation Committee, which later evolved into the Third World Women's Alliance. She is most widely known for her publication, “Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female", which theorizes the intersection of oppression between race, class, and gender. Beal currently lives in Oakland, California.