Julius Wellhausen Quotes
Solomon's temple also was designed to increase the attractiveness of the city of his residence.
Wellhausen, Julius. Prolegomena to the History of Israel. Translated by J. Sutherland Black and Allan Menzies, Adam & Charles Black, 1885, p. 20.
The Western Wall of the original Jewish Temple in Jerusalem is the holiest place for Jewa. When it was controlled by Jordan, Jews were not allowed to visit and pray at the Wall. However in 1967 the Arab states again attacked Israel in force and when the Israelis defeated the Arabs, the took the portion of Jerusalem that contained the Western Wall. At that point Jews would have access to the wall for prayer or historical purposes. However, in the convoluted politics of Israel where minor religious parties often can topple the government, the administration of the Wall was turned over to an Ultra Orthodox organization, and they barred Women from the Wall. The government would not intervene and the case ended up in the Israeli Supreme Court which ruled that women had to have equal access. The government then offered to create an area where women could pray at the wall while orthodox men could could have their segregated area where they would not risk contact with women. The ultra orthodox still objected as they believed that it was a desecration for women to pray at the wall, so the government stalled, and it took almost a decade before there was progress in having the women’s area opened.
Julius Wellhausen was a German biblical scholar and orientalist. In the course of his career, he moved from Old Testament research through Islamic studies to New Testament scholarship. Wellhausen contributed to the composition history of the Pentateuch/Torah and studied the formative period of Islam. For the former, he is credited as one of the originators of the documentary hypothesis.