Shoshana Zuboff Quotes
Skilled workers historically have been ambivalent toward automation, knowing that the bodies it would augment or replace were theoccasion for both their pain and their power.
Zuboff, Shoshana. In the Age of the Smart Machine: The Future of Work and Power. Basic Books, 1988, p. 23.
to a carriage on wheels At the time Jefferson had never seen a train.
One steam engine, pulling a large plow by cables and manned by 5 or 6 workers could do the work of 20 horse drawn plows each requiring 1 worker. In addition all the workers who were needed to maintain the horses and clean up after them were also no longer required.
Samuel Langhorne Clemens, 1835-1910
We think of jobs being eliminated when technology is employed as a modern problem. But here, in 1936, automation was eliminating jobs rapidly. One fascinating difference is that Mrs. Roosevelt observes that the laborers jobs are eliminated and the high school and college graduates can run the enterprise. 75 years after this quotation, the jobs of the high school graduates were being eliminated and some higher education was necessary for most jobs. As technology improves, the workers who are necessary require more and more education.
Shoshana Zuboff (born 1951) is an American author, Harvard professor, social psychologist, philosopher, and scholar.