Franklin D. Roosevelt Quotes
Refrain from claiming that public works created indirect jobs as a result of spending by construction workers
It is actually true that public works do create indirect jobs, however the efficiency of indirect job creation is not very good. If the government spends $100 on a public works project half might go to construction materials and the rest pays the salary of construction workers. Part of the materials purchase pay the salaries of workers in the supply chain. And most of the salary gets spent on goods and services which helps to pay other workers and thus jobs are created when there is a public works construction project. However the reason FDR did not want this fact to be publicized is because the economic relationships to indirect jobs is counterintuitive. Many people hearing that public works construction also produces jobs say “Well then let us fund many more government public works programs and create even more jobs—keep spending on projects until there is no more unemployment.” However that is not a sustainable strategy. There is enough benefit in the direct jobs and the use of the public improvement, that it was, in FDR’s view, sufficient without “selling” the indirect job creation picture.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1882-1945, 32nd President of the United States (Democrat, NY), Instructions to is staff, Quoted in New York Times Book Review, April 13, 2014
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Devolution is the decentralization of government. Wales and Scotland were originally countries different from England. They came under the control of a single king but recently have obtained more autonomy—not unlike states in the United States. This reform was opposed by some politicians.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. A member of the Democratic Party, he won a record four presidential elections and became a central figure in world events during the first half of the 20th century. Roosevelt directed the federal government during most of the Great Depression, implementing his New Deal domestic agenda in response to the worst economic crisis in U.S. history. As a dominant leader of his party, he built the New Deal Coalition, which defined modern liberalism in the United States throughout the middle third of the 20th century. His third and fourth terms were dominated by World War II, which ended shortly after he died in office.